Early warning of autism risk! 18 Month-year-old social interactions need to be vigilant
In recent years, early screening and intervention of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has become a hot topic of concern in the medical community and the public. Latest research shows thatAnomalies of social interaction in 18 months of ageIt may be an important early warning signal for autism. This article will combine popular topics and data from the entire network for the past 10 days to analyze the importance of this discovery and response suggestions for you.
1. Early screening data: Key indicators of abnormal social interactions
According to multiple domestic and foreign studies, the following table summarizes typical manifestations of abnormal social interaction in children at the age of 18 months and their association with autism risk:
| Abnormal performance | Frequency of occurrence (children with ASD) | Frequency of occurrence (typical developmental children) |
|---|---|---|
| Reduced eye contact | 82% | 12% |
| Responsive to names | 76% | 8% |
| Shared attention deprivation (if not referring to things) | 91% | 5% |
| Social smiles decrease | 68% | 10% |
2. Hot discussions across the Internet: The focus of attention of parents and experts
Recent discussions on early identification of autism on social platforms focus on the following aspects:
1."At-warning signal" is easily overlooked: Many parents report that children's abnormal behavior at 18 months is often mistaken for "introvert" or "slightly slow development".
2.Inadequate access to screening tools: Although tools such as M-CHAT (modified version of the Autism Screening Scale for Young Children) have been widely verified, the application rate of primary medical institutions is still less than 40%.
3.Intervention in the golden period: Neuroscience studies show that2-3 years old is the most plastic stage in the brain, early intervention can improve the prognosis of more than 60% of children.
3. Expert recommendation: Three-step early identification method
| step | Specific content | Recommended time nodes |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Observation records | Record children's reactions to names, eye contact, and other behaviors | 16-20 months old |
| 2. Professional screening | Assessed using standardized scales such as M-CHAT-R | 18-24 months old |
| 3. Multidisciplinary Assessment | Joint diagnosis of developmental behavioral pediatrics, psychology, and rehabilitation | Within 1 month after abnormality is discovered |
4. Intervention measures: Early action effect is significant
Data show that children who started intervention before 24 months of age had an average social ability score of 37% higher than those of the advanced intervention group. Effective methods include:
1.Denver Early Mode (ESDM): Improve social communication skills through games, intervention 20 hours a week, and lasts for 6 months can improve core symptoms.
2.Parental interventional therapy: Training parents to master interactive skills can improve the response of children by 2-3 times.
3.Multi-sensory integration training: For children with sensory allergies, the improvement rate can reach 45%.
5. The social support system needs to be improved urgently
At present, early screening of autism in my country still faces three major challenges:
| challenge | Current status data | Directions for improvement |
|---|---|---|
| Screening coverage | Less than 30% of community hospitals conduct routine screening | Included in national basic public health services |
| Diagnostic resources | The average waiting time is as long as 4.2 months | Establish a tiered diagnosis and treatment network |
| Public awareness | 62% of parents don’t understand the early signs | Strengthen popular science publicity |
Conclusion:Early identification of autism requires the common attention of parents, medical staff and all sectors of society. When it is found that there are abnormal social interactions among children at 18 months old,Professional evaluation should be conducted in a timely manner. Remember: Early detection and intervention can significantly change children's development trajectory and light up more possibilities for their future.
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