What are the symptoms of Behçet’s disease?
Behçet's Disease is a rare chronic systemic vascular inflammatory disease that mainly affects the mouth, genitals, skin, eyes and other parts of the body. In recent years, with the deepening of medical research, the diagnosis and treatment of Behcet's disease have gradually received attention. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days, introduce the symptoms of Behcet's disease in detail, and present it in structured data.
1. Common symptoms of Behçet’s disease
The symptoms of Behcet's disease are diverse and vary from person to person. Here is a summary of its main symptoms:
| Symptom type | Specific performance | frequency of occurrence |
|---|---|---|
| Oral ulcers | Recurrent painful ulcers, most common on the lip, tongue, and buccal mucosa | More than 90% of patients |
| genital ulcers | Ulcers on the vulva, vagina, or scrotum that may leave scars after they heal | 50%-80% of patients |
| skin lesions | Erythema nodosum, acneiform rash, folliculitis | 70% of patients |
| eye inflammation | Uveitis, retinal vasculitis, which may cause vision loss | 30%-50% of patients |
| joint symptoms | Arthritis and joint pain, most common in knees and ankles | 30%-60% of patients |
| neurological symptoms | Headache, meningitis, movement disorders | 10%-30% of patients |
| Vascular symptoms | Thrombosis, aneurysm | 10%-20% of patients |
2. Other symptoms of Behçet’s disease
In addition to the common symptoms listed above, Behcet's disease may also affect other systems, including:
| system | Symptoms |
|---|---|
| digestive system | Abdominal pain, diarrhea, gastrointestinal ulcers |
| respiratory system | Cough, chest pain, hemoptysis |
| cardiovascular system | Pericarditis, myocarditis |
3. Diagnostic criteria for Behçet’s disease
The diagnosis of Behcet's disease is mainly based on clinical symptoms. Currently, the commonly used diagnostic criteria internationally are as follows:
| diagnostic criteria | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| Oral ulcers | Recurrent attacks at least 3 times within 1 year |
| genital ulcers | recurring ulcers |
| Eye lesions | uveitis or retinal vasculitis |
| skin lesions | Erythema nodosum or acneiform rash |
| Positive acupuncture reaction | Redness, swelling or pustules appear 24-48 hours after skin puncture |
4. Treatment and management of Behçet’s disease
There is currently no cure for Behcet's disease, and treatment focuses on alleviating symptoms and preventing complications. The following are common treatments:
| Treatment | Applicable symptoms | Commonly used drugs |
|---|---|---|
| topical treatment | Oral ulcers, genital ulcers | Corticosteroid ointment, local anesthetic |
| systemic treatment | Eye inflammation, skin lesions | Immunosuppressants, biologics |
| Symptomatic treatment | Joint pain, neurological symptoms | NSAIDs, antiepileptic drugs |
5. Prevention and life suggestions for Behçet’s disease
Patients with Behcet's disease need to pay attention to the following details of life to reduce the onset of symptoms:
1.Maintain oral hygiene: Brush your teeth regularly, use a mild mouthwash, and avoid irritating foods.
2.Avoid excessive fatigue: Keep a regular schedule and avoid staying up late and overexertion.
3.diet conditioning: Eat a balanced diet and avoid spicy, hot or hard foods.
4.Regular review: Especially patients with eye symptoms need to check their vision regularly.
Behcet's disease is a chronic disease that requires long-term management. Patients should actively cooperate with doctors for treatment and maintain good living habits. If you experience the above symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly for early diagnosis and treatment.
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