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What is the surgery for intestinal obstruction

2025-10-04 16:51:30 healthy

What is the surgery for intestinal obstruction

Intestinal obstruction is a common acute abdominal condition, which dental contents are blocked through the passage of the intestinal contents, which may be caused by mechanical obstruction, dynamic disorder or blood circulation disorder. Depending on the cause and severity of the disease, some patients need to remove the obstruction through surgery. The following is a detailed analysis of intestinal obstruction surgery.

1. Common types of intestinal obstruction surgery

What is the surgery for intestinal obstruction

Type of surgeryApplicableMethod of surgery
Intestinal adhesion looseningMechanical obstruction caused by postoperative adhesions or inflammationIsolate adhesion tissue and restore intestinal congestion
Intestinal anastomosisIntestinal necrosis, tumor or severe stenosisRemoval of the lesion intestinal segment and anastomosis with healthy intestinal canal
EnterostomyUnable to be anastomotic in one phase or the patient is in critical conditionLead the intestinal canal out of the abdominal wall to form temporary or permanent orthosis
Internal stent insertionObstruction caused by advanced tumors (palliative care)Place the stent through endoscopy to expand the stenosis

2. Surgery indications and risks

Intestinal obstruction requiring surgery is usually accompanied by the following characteristics:

  • Persistent abdominal pain worsens
  • Peritoneal irritation symptoms (tenderness, rebound pain)
  • Imaging shows intestinal dilation with liquid gas plane
  • Conservative treatment is ineffective for 48 hours
Surgery risksIncidence ratePreventive measures
anastomotic fistula5%-10%Preoperative nutritional support, precise anastomosis technology
Abdominal infection8%-15%Strict sterile operation during the operation, postoperative antibiotics
Re-obstructed3%-7%Early postoperative activity, anti-adhesion material use

3. Key points of postoperative recovery

1.Gastrointestinal decompression: Continuously attracting stomach contents to restore intestinal function
2.Nutritional support: Gradually transition from intravenous nutrition to enteral nutrition
3.Activity guidance: Start bed activity 24 hours after the operation to prevent thrombosis
4.Complication surveillance: Focus on fever, abnormal drainage fluid, etc.

4. Hot topics related content across the entire network (next 10 days)

Hot TopicsRelevanceSource of data
Application of minimally invasive surgery in intestinal obstructionhighMedical Forum (12w+ clicks)
Rapid postoperative rehabilitation program (ERAS)Medium-highAcademic journal citations increase by 35%
Dietary prevention of intestinal obstructionhighTop 20 social media hot search list

5. Summary

Intestinal obstruction surgery is an important measure to save patients' lives, and appropriate surgery needs to be selected according to the cause. With the development of minimally invasive technology, the proportion of laparoscopic surgery application has increased year by year (data in 2023 shows that it reaches 42%). Postoperatively, ERAS concepts should be combined with the concept of ERAS to accelerate recovery, and at the same time, we should pay attention to hotly discussed preventive topics across the Internet, such as the relationship between dietary fiber intake and intestinal health.

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