What is the surgery for intestinal obstruction
Intestinal obstruction is a common acute abdominal condition, which dental contents are blocked through the passage of the intestinal contents, which may be caused by mechanical obstruction, dynamic disorder or blood circulation disorder. Depending on the cause and severity of the disease, some patients need to remove the obstruction through surgery. The following is a detailed analysis of intestinal obstruction surgery.
1. Common types of intestinal obstruction surgery
Type of surgery | Applicable | Method of surgery |
---|---|---|
Intestinal adhesion loosening | Mechanical obstruction caused by postoperative adhesions or inflammation | Isolate adhesion tissue and restore intestinal congestion |
Intestinal anastomosis | Intestinal necrosis, tumor or severe stenosis | Removal of the lesion intestinal segment and anastomosis with healthy intestinal canal |
Enterostomy | Unable to be anastomotic in one phase or the patient is in critical condition | Lead the intestinal canal out of the abdominal wall to form temporary or permanent orthosis |
Internal stent insertion | Obstruction caused by advanced tumors (palliative care) | Place the stent through endoscopy to expand the stenosis |
2. Surgery indications and risks
Intestinal obstruction requiring surgery is usually accompanied by the following characteristics:
Surgery risks | Incidence rate | Preventive measures |
---|---|---|
anastomotic fistula | 5%-10% | Preoperative nutritional support, precise anastomosis technology |
Abdominal infection | 8%-15% | Strict sterile operation during the operation, postoperative antibiotics |
Re-obstructed | 3%-7% | Early postoperative activity, anti-adhesion material use |
3. Key points of postoperative recovery
1.Gastrointestinal decompression: Continuously attracting stomach contents to restore intestinal function
2.Nutritional support: Gradually transition from intravenous nutrition to enteral nutrition
3.Activity guidance: Start bed activity 24 hours after the operation to prevent thrombosis
4.Complication surveillance: Focus on fever, abnormal drainage fluid, etc.
4. Hot topics related content across the entire network (next 10 days)
Hot Topics | Relevance | Source of data |
---|---|---|
Application of minimally invasive surgery in intestinal obstruction | high | Medical Forum (12w+ clicks) |
Rapid postoperative rehabilitation program (ERAS) | Medium-high | Academic journal citations increase by 35% |
Dietary prevention of intestinal obstruction | high | Top 20 social media hot search list |
5. Summary
Intestinal obstruction surgery is an important measure to save patients' lives, and appropriate surgery needs to be selected according to the cause. With the development of minimally invasive technology, the proportion of laparoscopic surgery application has increased year by year (data in 2023 shows that it reaches 42%). Postoperatively, ERAS concepts should be combined with the concept of ERAS to accelerate recovery, and at the same time, we should pay attention to hotly discussed preventive topics across the Internet, such as the relationship between dietary fiber intake and intestinal health.
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